100 Years of Jallianwala Bagh Massacre – over a thousand were shot dead by a British Brigadier General Reginald Dyer
On April 13, 1919, the British forces led by Brigadier General Reginald Dyer opened fire in Jallianwala Bagh on thousands of unarmed and peaceful protesters, including women and children, killing over one thousand men, women and children trapped inside the garden. Many jumped into a well to save themselves from the hail of bullets.
Shrieks of the innocents filled the air, but Dyer's men kept on pumping bullets. If we look at the official records, presented by the British officials, it shows about 379 people died in the massacre. According to the Indian officials, around 1,000 people lost their lives, and more than a hundred people were injured on the fateful day.
Around 10,000 people gathered at the Bagh on the Baisakhi day to do a peaceful protest against the draconian Rowlett Act. The mood was sombre and fear writ large on the faces of protesters as all the exit gates were closed and guarded by British soldiers. General Dyer ordered his troops to open fire on the innocent crowd of protesters without any warning.
Total of 1650 rounds of bullets were fired on the crowd in ten minutes. The very thought of this ghastly mass murder sends chill down the spine. On April 13,2019, India commemorated 100th years of the ghastly incident of pre independence Indian history.
This is one incident which every Indian needs to be constantly reminded of and our current generation needs to be made aware of the price, our forefathers paid to gain the independence. Jallianwala Bagh is a public garden which is situated near the holiest shrine of Sikhs, Golden Temple in Amritsar city. The Jallianwala Bagh Memorial Trust was established in the memory of these martyrs in year 1951 which manages the memorial. The current chairman of the Trust is Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
-Gaurav Sharma